Which court usually handles guardianship cases?

The correct choice is probate court because this type of court is specifically designated to handle matters related to the administration of estates, wills, and guardianships. Probate courts are established to oversee the management and distribution of a person's assets after death, but they also play a critical role in determining the guardianship of minors or incapacitated individuals. This includes assessing the appropriateness of proposed guardians and ensuring the best interests of the individuals involved are protected.

Family court primarily focuses on issues such as divorce, child custody, and domestic relations, but not specifically on the legal aspects of guardianship. Similarly, while civil courts address a wide range of legal disputes between individuals or organizations, they do not specifically deal with guardianship cases. Criminal court is even more distinct, as it deals with criminal offenses and does not encompass guardianship matters. Thus, probate court is the most appropriate jurisdiction for guardianship cases given its focused role in legal guardianship and related issues.