When making medical decisions, what should a guardian consider?

In the context of making medical decisions on behalf of a ward, the prior wishes of the ward are paramount. This consideration is rooted in the ethical principle of respecting individual autonomy and upholding the values and preferences that the ward expressed before becoming unable to make those decisions independently.

When acting as a guardian, it is essential to prioritize what the ward would have wanted, based on their previously stated preferences, beliefs, and values regarding medical treatment. This ensures that the guardian's actions align as closely as possible with the ward's wishes, adhering to the principles of dignity and respect for the individual.

Understanding this aspect is crucial because it reinforces the importance of advocacy for the ward's rights, especially when they are unable to express their wishes due to illness or incapacity. By honoring prior wishes, guardians can not only make more informed and compassionate decisions but also foster the trust and relationship with family members and the medical community, who respect the ward's autonomy even when they cannot speak for themselves.