What is a common reason for the appointment of a guardian?

The appointment of a guardian is most commonly tied to the incapacity or diminished capacity of the ward. When an individual is unable to make informed decisions about their personal or financial matters due to mental illness, cognitive impairment, age, or other health-related issues, a guardian may be appointed to protect their best interests. This ensures that someone is legally authorized to make decisions that the ward cannot comfortably make for themselves, safeguarding their welfare and rights.

In the realm of guardianship, incapacity serves as a critical trigger for intervention. The guardian acts in a capacity that directly addresses the needs of the ward by providing support and making necessary decisions. This process is often guided by legal standards and assessments that determine the degree to which the individual can make decisions independently.

While managing the ward's estate, running a ward's business, or enforcing contracts can certainly be roles that a guardian may undertake, these duties arise as a direct consequence of the primary reason for appointment—the ward’s incapacity. Thus, understanding that guardianship often starts with the fundamental need to assist those unable to care for themselves due to diminished capacity is essential in grasping the functions of guardianship.