What does "incapacity" refer to in a legal context?

In a legal context, "incapacity" specifically refers to a legal determination that an individual is unable to make decisions for themselves. This concept is crucial in guardianship and related legal matters, as it establishes that a person lacks the ability to manage their own affairs or make informed choices about their personal, medical, or financial matters.

This legal determination typically follows specific assessments, which may include evaluations by professionals and consideration of the individual’s mental and physical state. Once incapacity is established, the court may appoint a guardian to act on behalf of the incapacitated individual, ensuring that their needs and best interests are addressed. Understanding this definition is essential for anyone involved in guardianship practices, as it establishes the foundation for when and how guardianship can be initiated.